Q: I’m asking for an ethnic ID of this mask. It shows good age and use. It was sold to me on eBay as Ovimbundu by Michel Muhandele who sells as Ebony Tree. He has recently offered Ovimbundu statues that appear authentic. The mask shows Chokwe/Lwena elements like facial cheek markings and the large ‘coiffure.’ But Ovimbundu seems more likely. They are neighbors of the Chokwe in Angola. Comparisons of the mask with Ovimbundu statues and staffs show similar cheek markings. Also similar are the eyes and almost closed mouth. The brownish patina is common in Ovimbundu statues. And there are two buttons embedded in the coiffure, one on each side. I own a female Ovimbundu statue with buttons as eyes but have never seen this adornment elsewhere. Richard, 1073
A: Richard explains his impressive collection this way… African authentic based upon signs of use, age and comparisons with authentic masks in galleries, museums and high-end auctioneers. Provenance not necessary. I mostly buy on eBay.
All of us can learn from a guy like Richard. But can someone confirm his ID of this particular mask? I hope so!
6 Comments
Eric
It’s a replica Chokwe mask, not Ovimbundu… an artificial patina has been applied to make it look old.
Sal
How can you tell the patina is artificial?
Bob Ibold
On a well made repro it is sometimes impossible to detect the artificial aging, especially if you are seeing it on a computer screen. Africans have been making masks for profit since the 19th century, and many of these carvers are very skillful.
Eric
I have looked at and handled
Many hundreds of Chokwe masks, the style and Patina here is not right – it was likely made by a Chokwe carver but not for tribal use, and likely within the last 20 years.
Richard Schuster
In reply to Eric, no claim was made for proven tribal use although the inside and the oxidation of the wood suggest age. As for the use of patina as a criterion of age and use, I refer him to the catalogue of the recent Metropolitan Museum Kongo exhibition. In the chapter on Phemba maternity sculptures, it is noted that many antique and authentic pieces were waxed to remove libations of blood and other liquids. As for Ovimbundu vs Chokwe, I note the usual Chokwe forehead cruciform scarification which is absent, the absence of filed teeth, the more rounded chin and other features which bring the mask closer to Ovimbundu statues and staffs.
Eric
The oxidisation is an applied patina to fake the look of age. It can be achieved with potassium permanganate solution. The Chokwe scarification and filed teeth are not present on all Chokwe masks, only particular Pwo mana – And neither Chokwe or Ovimbundu use blood libations.